In the book, "The Transparency Society (2012)", the South Korean philosopher, Byung Chul, has again invoked Michel Foucalt’s panoptic metaphor to develop the concept of the digital panopticon. It refers to a new total visibility that allows everything to be seen through the electronic media, starting with the privacy of each person. This includes the social networks, Google Tools - Google Earth, Google Maps, Google Glass and Google Street View - and YouTube.
Hyper-connected South Korea has the fastest Internet browsing speed in the world and is the most prominent laboratory of the transparency society, having been transformed into a sort of "holy land" of the homo digitalis, whose cell phone is an extension of his hand whereby "he explores" the world.
Panoptical control of the disciplinary society functioned through the linear perspective of the gaze from a central tower. Inmates did not see each other - nor did they see the watchman - and they would have preferred not to be seen in order to have some freedom. On the other hand, the digital panopticon loses its perspectivist character: in the cybernetic matrix everyone sees one another and they expose themselves for attention. The single point of control of the analogical gaze disappears: now observation is done from all angles. But there is still control, albeit in a different form, and it would be even more effective, because each person conveys to the others the possibility that their private life may be visible, thus generating a mutual surveillance. According to the philosopher, this total surveillance "causes the transparency society to deteriorate into a society of control, whereby each person monitors the other".
(...) The essay, "The Transparency Society", concludes by stating that the world is developing like a great Panopticon where no wall separates the inside from the outside.