Glossary entry

German term or phrase:

breit (in a chemical formulation)

English translation:

broad

Added to glossary by Sonya Gerisch
Mar 24, 2005 21:42
19 yrs ago
1 viewer *
German term

breit (in a chemical formulation)

German to English Law/Patents Cosmetics, Beauty Hair treatments
Follow-up to the last question.
The chemical formulation in this patent (colorant for hair) contains the term "breit" e.g.: 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 7.9-7.0 (s, breit, 4H, OH and NH3+); 6.56 (d, J=1.8,1H, H(2)); 6.50 (d, J=8.1, 1H, H(5)); 6.41 (dd, J=1.8, J=8.1, 1H, H(6)); 3.35 (s, 2H, CH2-C=O); 3.41 (t, 2H, J=6.6, N-CH2); 3.26 (t, 2H, J=6.6, N-CH2); 1.89-1.69 (m, 4H).

Can anyone tell me what this could possibly mean?
Sorry I cannot give more context than that. It appears like this every time in the document.
Thanks,
Proposed translations (English)
4 +2 broad
4 +1 broad

Discussion

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D. Mar 25, 2005:
Hi Sonya:

the "m"s that you see are "multiplets": peak divided many time. The "J's are "spin coupling constants": they mediate coupling of nuclear spins ---> splitting. "d" stands for doublet, "s" for singlet, "q" for quartet.
Zareh Darakjian Ph.D. Mar 25, 2005:
Peaks can also be broadened due to "relaxation"... but tha's another story...
Zareh Darakjian Ph.D. Mar 25, 2005:
back and forth OH ....O O .....HO. Just like if you were trying to take a photo of a kid who was
constantly moving ... the picture will be fuzzy. well, in NMR broad is fuzzy,,, loss of information.
Sharp peaks are highly prized!
Zareh Darakjian Ph.D. Mar 25, 2005:
The "s" stands for singlet. The peak is not split. The peak woule be split by neighboring C hydrogens.
So the neighboring C does not have hydrogens. Whay broad? many reasons (hydrogen bonding, etc.).
OH H-signals are broad becuase the hydrogen jumps...
Non-ProZ.com Mar 24, 2005:
I can't figure out how to reply to Ingo's answer, and I accidently put my response here for the 2nd question. Please ignore.
Non-ProZ.com Mar 24, 2005:
Thank you Ingo for the very fast response. Your proposed translation, however, is how it is translated now. That wording sounds very awkward to me because I don't think we would say "62% of theory" in English. I was asking to see if someone has seen this unusual wording in patents before. I have not.

Proposed translations

+2
6 mins
Selected

broad

This explains the form of the band (all the nice peaks and bumps you can see on the print-out) you get in a chromatography of the product and is often just given as br (same in English and German).

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Note added at 9 mins (2005-03-24 21:52:04 GMT)
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Sorry, of course it\'s less a form than a shape.
Peer comment(s):

agree Yvonne Becker : The text is talking about an NMR analysis. I agree, you say broad
55 mins
My fault: of course it's an NMR analysis.
agree Zareh Darakjian Ph.D. : Yes!
5 hrs
Great explanation there, Zareh. Thanks.
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks to everyone. It is really appreciated."
+1
5 mins

broad

No idea why, but s-broad can be found in English texts dealing with similar chemicals, and the authors can't all be misled Germans...
Peer comment(s):

agree Zareh Darakjian Ph.D. : Yes. "s" is for singlet. No splitting.
5 hrs
Something went wrong...
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