Glossary entry

Czech term or phrase:

alfa a betalytické účinky

English translation:

effects on alpha and beta receptors

Added to glossary by Dylan Edwards
Jan 6, 2017 20:01
7 yrs ago
Czech term

alfa a betalytické účinky

Czech to English Medical Medical (general)
Amiodaron působí prostřednictvím účinku na draslíkové, sodíkové a kalcioví kanály, má však i *alfa a betalytické účinky*.

Perhaps 'alfalytikum' and 'betalytikum' are synonyms of 'alfa-blokátor' and 'beta-blokátor'?

Discussion

Dylan Edwards (asker) Jan 8, 2017:
Thank you for the useful links.
Markéta Vilhelmová Jan 6, 2017:
Hi Dylan, here is a link to various "lytics" definition in Czech: http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/vyhledavani?dictionary=lytika&te...
and an English definition for alphalytic: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/alphalytic
And, I would say yes, alfa/betalytikum is a synonym for alfa/betablokátor... betalytické účinky sounds familiar to me but I have never met betablokátorové účinky. Perhaps, that the reason why there is betalytické účinky when they speak about beta-blocking effect.

Proposed translations

+1
20 mins
Selected

effects on alpha and beta receptors

See the link.
Peer comment(s):

agree Erzsébet Czopyk : excellent link
3 mins
Thanks Erzsi!
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Many thanks to all who responded."
+1
21 mins

Amiodarone exerts an antiadrenergic effect by inhibiting alpha- and beta-rece

Cardiac Drugs | Atrium (Heart) | Heart - Scribd
https://www.scribd.com/doc/94514204/Cardaic-Drugs
Increases HR Prolongs QRS and QT intervals Potassium Calcium Abnormally wide, ... The oxygen depleted blood is returned to the heart via the vena cava ..... *Drugs: digoxin, amiodarone, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, .... Most affect automaticity but and may also have an effect on contractility (may be wanted or ...

The effect of amiodarone pretreatment on survival of mice with ... - NCBI
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.../13181_2009_Article_B... -
Current drug therapy guidelines for resistant or hemodynamically stable ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) associated with cocaine are sodium bicarbonate followed by lidocaine. However, in the “Guidelines 2000 for Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care”, amiodarone is the first line antidysrhythmic for VT and VF.
Amiodarone also blocks sodium channels ...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of amiodarone pretreatment in a murine model of acute severe cocaine toxicity. We concluded that the sympatholytic and sodium channel effects of amiodarone would outweigh the potential detrimental effects of calcium and potassium channel blockade.

(Sympathetic stimulation of cardiac beta-receptors/beta sympathetic
blockade)

Amiodarone and beta blockade - Krause und Pachernegg
www.kup.at/kup/pdf/126.pdf
Amiodarone and beta-blockers are the two most widely used antiarrhythmic drugs. Although these agents share similar properties, they also have distinct pharmacological, pharmacokinetic and electrophysiological differences.

Pharmacology of Amiodarone
Amiodarone has a complex pharmacological profile and can inhibit sodium, potassium (Ikr and Iks) and calcium currents (IcaL). Amiodarone has a greater inhibitory effect on Ikr channels than on Iks channels. Its major antiarrhythmic properties are thought to be related to prolongation of the
action potential duration. Amiodarone also exerts an antiadrenergic effect by non competitively inhibiting alpha- and beta-receptors
[14]. Unlike beta-blockers, amiodarone does not bind to the catecholamine recognition site of the betareceptor and appears to induce a significant decrease in the
number of beta-adrenoreceptors

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Note added at 22 mins (2017-01-06 20:24:38 GMT)
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Sorry until I made my search my distinguished colleague entered it faster...
Peer comment(s):

agree alex suhoy
1 day 1 hr
Cпасибо большое за поддeржку!
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